Learn Python with Steem #09 笔记
[toc]
划重点
- 遍历字典
利用dict.items()方法，用一个循环语句遍历整个字典的所有元素。
- 转换 Reputation 和 Voting Power 的原始数据
直接获取的某些数据是生的，需要煮(转换)一下才能吃。
- 解析时间
使用Python的dateutil和datetime模块来解析和处理时间数据。
编程练习
from steem import Steem
from steem.converter import Converter
# import sys
import math
from dateutil import parser
from dateutil.tz import *
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
from pprint import pprint
class Steemains(Steem):
def __init__(self, _account_name='yjcps'):
Steem.__init__(self)
self.account_name = _account_name
self.account_info = self.get_account(self.account_name)
@property
def view_account_info(self):
post_count = self.account_info.get('post_count')
balance = self.account_info.get('balance')
created = self.parse_date(
self.account_info.get('created'))
sbd_balance = self.account_info.get('sbd_balance')
vesting_shares = self.parse_vests(
self.account_info.get('vesting_shares'))
delegated_vesting_shares = self.parse_vests(
self.account_info.get('delegated_vesting_shares'))
converter = Converter()
sp = converter.vests_to_sp(vesting_shares)
delegated_sp = converter.vests_to_sp(delegated_vesting_shares)
voting_power = self.parse_voting_power(
self.account_info.get('voting_power'))
reputation = self.parse_reputation(
self.account_info.get('reputation'))
last_post_date = self.parse_date(
self.account_info.get('last_root_post'))
time_since_last_post = datetime.utcnow().replace(
tzinfo=timezone.utc) - last_post_date
days_since_last_post = time_since_last_post.days
# print(_timedelta)
return {
'account_name': self.account_name,
'balance': balance,
'created':
self.utc_2_local_date(created).strftime(
'%Y-%m-%d-%a %H:%M:%S'),
'sbd_balance': sbd_balance,
'vesting_shares': vesting_shares,
'delegated_vesting_shares': delegated_vesting_shares,
'sp': sp,
'delegated_sp': delegated_sp,
'post_count': post_count,
'voting_power': voting_power,
'reputation': reputation,
'last_post_date':
self.utc_2_local_date(last_post_date).strftime(
'%Y-%m-%d-%a %H:%M:%S'),
'days_since_last_post': days_since_last_post
}
def get_post_histry(self):
pass
@staticmethod
def utc_2_local_date(_utcdate):
_timedelta = datetime.now() - datetime.utcnow()
return _utcdate.astimezone(timezone(_timedelta))
@staticmethod
def parse_vests(_vests):
return float(_vests.split()[0])
@staticmethod
def parse_voting_power(voting_power):
return int(voting_power) / 100
@staticmethod
def parse_reputation(raw_reputation):
return (math.log10(int(raw_reputation)) - 9) * 9 + 25
@staticmethod
def parse_date(_date):
utc_date = parser.parse(_date).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
return utc_date
yjcps = Steemains('yjcps')
pprint(yjcps.view_account_info)
{'account_name': 'yjcps',
'balance': '0.437 STEEM',
'created': '2018-01-04-Thu 13:25:18',
'days_since_last_post': 0,
'delegated_sp': 57.07436926020711,
'delegated_vesting_shares': 115562.393455,
'last_post_date': '2018-08-19-Sun 07:01:57',
'post_count': 261,
'reputation': 51.49449059489242,
'sbd_balance': '4.499 SBD',
'sp': 121.35204133768676,
'vesting_shares': 245709.808613,
'voting_power': 68.73}
deanliu = Steemains('deanliu')
pprint(deanliu.view_account_info)
del deanliu
{'account_name': 'deanliu',
'balance': '105.649 STEEM',
'created': '2016-07-14-Thu 13:56:39',
'days_since_last_post': 0,
'delegated_sp': 3028.3048743103254,
'delegated_vesting_shares': 6131616.465781,
'last_post_date': '2018-08-19-Sun 11:23:24',
'post_count': 9998,
'reputation': 74.33099682076877,
'sbd_balance': '189.594 SBD',
'sp': 17333.498512941853,
'vesting_shares': 35096322.630247,
'voting_power': 55.17}
dapeng = Steemains('dapeng')
pprint(dapeng.view_account_info)
del dapeng
{'account_name': 'dapeng',
'balance': '229.299 STEEM',
'created': '2016-10-14-Fri 19:03:39',
'days_since_last_post': 2,
'delegated_sp': 3909.296719340023,
'delegated_vesting_shares': 7915420.822822,
'last_post_date': '2018-08-16-Thu 20:57:21',
'post_count': 5926,
'reputation': 67.26589131476406,
'sbd_balance': '30.081 SBD',
'sp': 5186.613554620994,
'vesting_shares': 10501691.705077,
'voting_power': 69.86}
for key,value in yjcps.view_account_info.items():
print(key,':',value)
account_name : yjcps
balance : 0.437 STEEM
created : 2018-01-04-Thu 13:25:18
sbd_balance : 4.499 SBD
vesting_shares : 245709.808613
delegated_vesting_shares : 115562.393455
sp : 121.35205839875916
delegated_sp : 57.07437728438151
post_count : 261
voting_power : 68.73
reputation : 51.49449059489242
last_post_date : 2018-08-19-Sun 07:01:57
days_since_last_post : 0
display_message = '''
Username: \t{account_name}
Reputation: \t{reputation}
Created:\t{created}
Last Post: \t{last_post_date} ({days_since_last_post} days ago)
===========================================
STEEM Balance:\t{balance}
SBD Balance:\t{sbd_balance}
SP: \t\t{sp}
Delegated SP:\t{delegated_sp}
Total Posts:\t{post_count}
Voting Power:\t{voting_power}%
'''.format(**yjcps.view_account_info)
print(display_message)
Username: yjcps
Reputation: 51.49449059489242
Created: 2018-01-04-Thu 13:25:18
Last Post: 2018-08-19-Sun 07:01:57 (0 days ago)
===========================================
STEEM Balance: 0.437 STEEM
SBD Balance: 4.499 SBD
SP: 121.35205862624704
Delegated SP: 57.07437749836572
Total Posts: 261
Voting Power: 68.73%
pprint(yjcps.account_info)
{'active': {'account_auths': [],
'key_auths': [['STM52aJdPyehuxigiDfYngKBL8PSAcESNmYENdaVnwRuKoiP1M9eu',
1]],
'weight_threshold': 1},
'average_bandwidth': '56831815207',
'average_market_bandwidth': 1279817315,
'balance': '0.437 STEEM',
'can_vote': True,
'comment_count': 0,
'created': '2018-01-04T05:25:18',
'curation_rewards': 231,
'delegated_vesting_shares': '115562.393455 VESTS',
'guest_bloggers': [],
'id': 556829,
'json_metadata': '{"profile":{"name":"hacper","profile_image":"https://s.gravatar.com/avatar/6f1c379a4a2c2190a4aa0921836e98b1?s=80","location":"GuangDong, '
'China","about":"最好的选择莫过于投资自己，写作是其一！","website":"https://steemit.com/@yjcps","cover_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTvZbcaXYAcpTAjyNLp4qa9ttMu2Eo5wHSSzTaQSK4tPj/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png","bitcoin":"123YPnYjJmANKtiBr4DTsGJcncxxu2q6y3","ethereum":"0x50be5c7e721b8e146167dccb35e3c94156e13f58"}}',
'last_account_recovery': '1970-01-01T00:00:00',
'last_account_update': '2018-08-10T02:42:45',
'last_bandwidth_update': '2018-08-19T02:06:15',
'last_market_bandwidth_update': '2018-08-16T01:42:00',
'last_owner_update': '2018-01-04T14:49:21',
'last_post': '2018-08-18T23:01:57',
'last_root_post': '2018-08-18T23:01:57',
'last_vote_time': '2018-08-19T02:06:15',
'lifetime_bandwidth': '615056000000',
'lifetime_market_bandwidth': '22160000000',
'lifetime_vote_count': 0,
'market_history': [],
'memo_key': 'STM6spBZkmNSe9fccLvsms7bGjSRaE4gsRbTAxNLnEiFHyhP9ww1f',
'mined': False,
'name': 'yjcps',
'next_vesting_withdrawal': '1969-12-31T23:59:59',
'other_history': [],
'owner': {'account_auths': [],
'key_auths': [['STM5gJExNnQn5aLjpp8cn7nngfYsutN6NCJmKfn9dFgji6fZrHkwH',
1]],
'weight_threshold': 1},
'post_count': 261,
'post_history': [],
'posting': {'account_auths': [['busy.app', 1],
['dlive.app', 1],
['dtube.app', 1],
['fundition.app', 1],
['partiko-steemcon', 1],
['smartsteem', 1],
['steemauto', 1],
['steemgg.app', 1],
['steemhunt.com', 1]],
'key_auths': [['STM8bbH2Sfq72PshhVeNpSRQAa4XeiDwTNq4LdY8hxFMZkhfSGZU9',
1]],
'weight_threshold': 1},
'posting_rewards': 54307,
'proxied_vsf_votes': [0, 0, 0, 0],
'proxy': '',
'received_vesting_shares': '0.000000 VESTS',
'recovery_account': 'skenan',
'reputation': '878683129879',
'reset_account': 'null',
'reward_sbd_balance': '0.000 SBD',
'reward_steem_balance': '0.000 STEEM',
'reward_vesting_balance': '0.000000 VESTS',
'reward_vesting_steem': '0.000 STEEM',
'savings_balance': '0.000 STEEM',
'savings_sbd_balance': '0.000 SBD',
'savings_sbd_last_interest_payment': '1970-01-01T00:00:00',
'savings_sbd_seconds': '0',
'savings_sbd_seconds_last_update': '1970-01-01T00:00:00',
'savings_withdraw_requests': 0,
'sbd_balance': '4.499 SBD',
'sbd_last_interest_payment': '2018-08-14T00:32:57',
'sbd_seconds': '1907954703',
'sbd_seconds_last_update': '2018-08-18T22:40:57',
'tags_usage': [],
'to_withdraw': 0,
'transfer_history': [],
'vesting_balance': '0.000 STEEM',
'vesting_shares': '245709.808613 VESTS',
'vesting_withdraw_rate': '0.000000 VESTS',
'vote_history': [],
'voting_power': 6873,
'withdraw_routes': 0,
'withdrawn': 0,
'witness_votes': ['abit',
'bobdos',
'ety001',
'justyy',
'skenan',
'therealwolf'],
'witnesses_voted_for': 6}
del yjcps
补充
解析日期字符串
# ISO format
dt = parser.parse("2018-01-04T14:49:21")
print(dt)
print(type(dt))
2018-01-04 14:49:21
<class 'datetime.datetime'>
# 设置时区
TZOFFSETS = {"BRST": -10800}
dt = parser.parse("Thu Sep 25 10:36:28 BRST 2003", tzinfos=TZOFFSETS)
print(dt)
print(type(dt))
2003-09-25 10:36:28-03:00
<class 'datetime.datetime'>
dt = parser.parse("2003-09-25T10:49:41.5-03:00")
print(dt)
2003-09-25 10:49:41.500000-03:00
dt = parser.parse("20030925T104941")
print(dt)
2003-09-25 10:49:41
dt = parser.parse("2003.Sep.25")
print(dt)
2003-09-25 00:00:00
dt = parser.parse("Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD 3:30:42pm PST", ignoretz=True)
print(dt)
1952-04-12 15:30:42
时区转换
# 当前本地时间
print(datetime.now())
# 当前UTC时间
print(datetime.utcnow())
print()
# 时差
dt = datetime.now() - datetime.utcnow()
print(dt)
print()
# 设置时区为UTC+0:00
utc_dt = datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
print(utc_dt)
# 设置时区为UTC+8:00
_bj_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(timezone(dt))
print(_bj_dt)
# 设置时区为UTC+5:00
bj_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(timezone(timedelta(hours=5)))
print(bj_dt)
2018-08-19 11:35:33.051849
2018-08-19 03:35:33.051849
8:00:00
2018-08-19 03:35:33.052827+00:00
2018-08-19 11:35:33.052827+08:00
2018-08-19 08:35:33.052827+05:00
时间格式转换
dt = parser.parse("2018-08-18T23:01:57")
print(dt)
2018-08-18 23:01:57
# datetime 2 timestamp
timestamp = dt.timestamp()
print(timestamp)
print()
# timestamp 2 datetime
print(datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp))
print(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp))
1534604517.0
2018-08-18 23:01:57
2018-08-18 15:01:57
# datetime 2 string
str_time = dt.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
print(str_time)
print(type(str_time))
2018/08/18 23:01:57
<class 'str'>
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