The OED traces the etymology to the New Latin botanical term cannabis – proposed in 1728 and standardized in Carl Linnaeus's (1753) Species Plantarum – from an earlier Latin cannabis, coming from Greek kánnabis. source:
• 1910 and prior: the term "Marijuana" did not exist. Interesting fact: Oxford English Dictionary cites/records earliest usages of "cannabis" back in 1548!
• 1913: The first criminalization of what they called the "locoweed" then, was passed in California. source: Leafly.com
• 1930s: Meet Harry Anslinger, the first root of the stigma that has grown ever since - censuring Cannabis for decades as a result.
The man testified before Congress, as Leafly.com explains here, stating:
“Marijuana is the most violence-causing drug in the history of mankind… Most marijuana smokers are Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos and entertainers. Their satanic music, jazz and swing, result from marijuana usage.”
And so it began, this wrongful blame game and war against weed. Anslinger went on to pass a bill which was the one that is at fault for the Cannabis stigma, it was called "The Marihuana Act of 1937". This law mandated a $1 tax on anyone who grew or sold the plant. Violating the law, back then, came with a hefty price to pay - imprisonment and/or fine of up to $2,000. Fun Fact: in 1937 $1 had the inflation-adjusted purchasing power of $17.44 today. That means a $2000 fine back in 1937 would cost you roughly $35,890.43 today, double check me here
I thought Leafly.com author, Anna Wilcox, did a great job of giving a nice timeline so please check out the article - here. I cited the article because I feel that it presents a TON of info in a digestible way.
Want to know more about the history of Cannabis? Here are some starting points to dive into if you are too eager to wait for the next part of this mini-series.
Etymology of Cannabis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_cannabis
History of the word Marijuana: https://www.leafly.com/news/cannabis-101/where-did-the-word-marijuana-come-from-anyway-01fb
For the serious and academics in the crowd:
Thank you for reading!
⚠️ This article has been reformatted for Steemit, by the author - Brandon Holsey / - originally posted to https://mdcannabis.blogspot.com
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